This is a guest post written for Maryland Chamber members by Ron Adler, President and CEO of Laurdan Associates and Chair of the Maryland Chamber Unemployement Insurance Subcommittee. For more information, contact Ronald Adler, president-CEO, Laurdan Associates, Inc. at (301) 299-4117 or radler@laurdan.com.
Effective July 1, 2011, the “temporary” federal unemployment insurance (UI) surtax of 0.2% or $14/employee — first imposed on employers in the 1970s, and thereafter temporarily extended 8 times -— has finally expired. As a result the net federal UI tax rate drops to 0.6% from 0.8%.
That’s the good news. The bad news: the federal UI Trust Fund has borrowed tens of billions of dollars from general revenues to pay for UI benefits. This debt has to be repaid and at some point the federal UI Trust Fund, which is financed through employers’ UI taxes, has to be replenished. Among the options being considered is an increase the federal taxable wage base from the current $7,000, which hasn’t been raised for more than two decades, to $15,000.
Raising the federal UI taxable wage base has state UI tax implications, since the various states must have taxable wage bases that equal or exceed the federal taxable wage base. Raising the federal taxable wage base to $15,000 will require 34 states, including Maryland, to raise their state taxable wage bases to match the new federal minimum.
As of June 29, 2011, 29 states had borrowed more than $41 billion from the Federal UI Trust Fund and owed more $874 million in interest payments. If these loans are not repaid, interest payments become due in most states this year. And since states are prohibited from making interest payments from their regular UI taxing structure, they will have to find alternative methods to pay the interest on these loans, including imposing additional state UI taxes on employers.
Additionally for 2011, employers in most of these states begin lose to a portion of the federal UI credit reduction and will have to pay their net 2011 federal UI tax at a higher net tax rate.
Please contact me if you have any questions.
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